Real-Time Monitoring of Rural Sanitation at Scale in Zambia Using Mobile-to-Web Technologies

Source: UNICEF

Year of Publication:

2015

This brief describes an innovative Mobile-to-Web (M2W) real-time monitoring system used in Zambia in 2013-2014.

The effective rollout of M2W in rural Zambia has demonstrated how a mobile system combined with simple protocols for reporting and analysis has the potential for nation-wide monitoring of open, defecation-free (ODF) water supplies. The M2W system was developed in 2013 for monitoring rural sanitation and hygiene by UNICEF and its technical partner Akros, under the lead of the Ministry of Local Government and Housing of Zambia. The system utilizes the Short Message Service (SMS) text delivery system found on most basic mobile phones and is coded using the open source District Health Information Software 2 (DHIS 2). This is a free, open-source software originally designed for health applications, but is currently being used in 40 countries under various sectors, from water management to agriculture and forestry.

The M2W system demonstrated how a mobile system combined with simple protocols for reporting and analysis has the potential for nationwide monitoring of ODF.

Radio Spots and Song

Source: Breakthrough ACTION/Johns Hopkins Center for Communication Programs

Year of Publication: 2020

These spots were produced as part of the Breakthrough ACTION Zambia’s campaign to promote use of insecticide-treated nets, educate about malaria in pregnancy, and advise against misuse of nets.

The spots include:

Malaria

HIV

Family Planning

Nutrition

Radio Spots

Source: Breakthrough ACTION/Johns Hopkins Center for Communication Programs

Year of Publication:

2020

The following radio spots were produced as part of the project:

Project Innovations Handover Packages

Source: Breakthrough ACTION/Johns Hopkins Center for Communication Programs

Year of Publication:

2020

The Breakthrough ACTION Zambia Project developed and disseminated implementation handover packages for Adolescent Wellness Days, Men’s Wellness Days, Ni Zii, GMTk, Emergency Planning Prompt, Co-Created Guidelines and Feedback Mechanism innovations to stakeholders.

The packages typically include lessons learned, budgetary details, and implementation tips for the innovations:

Pregnancy Danger Signs [Poster, Zambia]

Source: Chemonics

This poster is used as part of the Mothers Alive campaign to reinforce messages given through other channels. The poster contains the key danger signs for women during pregnancy, with a call to action. The danger signs include: Bleeding, Having fits, Swelling of feet and hands, Body hotness or feeling cold, Baby not moving or moving less, and Looking pale or extreme tiredness. The call to action is: “If you have any of these signs, go to the nearest health centre.”

Pregnancy Care Planner

Source: Chemonics

This birth plan covers the necessary steps the family of a pregnant woman should take during each month of the pregnancy and after delivery. The plan includes education, social support, logistics, nutrition and care, and medical preparations the family should be arranging prior to the birth.

There is also a section on danger signs during pregnancy, during labor, and after delivery, as well as a place to record key health providers.

Precious Times Comic Book

Source: Breakthrough ACTION/Johns Hopkins Center for Communication Programs

Year of Publication:

2020

“Precious Times” is a comic book which was produced which was part of the National Family Health Campaign in Zambia.

The comic follows a group of high school-age girlfriends who are at different stages of relationships with their boyfriends. They discuss the advantages and disadvantages of having sex with their boyfriends, and then eventually all go to the Family Planning clinic in order to find out more. The girls make various decisions about having sex, and deal with the consequences.

PMTCT Communication Interventions SWOT Analysis

Source: Zambia Ministry of Health

This is a SWOT analysis done for the PMTCT communication interventions underway in Zambia. The analysis outlines the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats related to the program.

National Malaria Communication Strategy, 2011-2014 [Zambia]

Source: Zambia Ministry of Health, USAID

Year of Publication:

2010

The communication strategy was developed on the premise that communication is a cornerstone in the success of any health intervention.

The purpose of this strategy is to outline the methods that will be used to disseminate messages to different target audiences under each strategic intervention contained in the National Malaria Strategic Plan. The strategy further defines the channels and approaches to ensure that the messages reach the targeted audience for greatest impact.

The document makes reference to the implementation and coordination framework from the national through community–based structures to the end beneficiary. The ultimate beneficiary is the community affected by malaria. Communities will be reached through existing community structures. Where relevant community structures do not exist, they should be established.

The strategy outlines the messages that will be utilized in the development of communication materials and activities. It also makes reference to the training requirements and further proposes the function of existing community groups such as neighborhood health committees (NHCs), safe motherhood action groups (SMAGS) and malaria advocacy groups that may exist or be established. Finally, the document spells out the monitoring and evaluation process.

National Communication Strategy for Malaria Elimination, 2017-2021

Source: National Malaria Elimination Centre

Year of Publication:

2017

The vision of this national strategy is to attain a malaria-free Zambia. The goal is to eliminate local malaria infection and disease in Zambia by 2021, and to maintain the malaria-free status and prevent reintroduction and importation of malaria into areas where the disease has been eliminated.

Key elimination interventions include vector control; case management; parasite clearance; health promotion; enhanced surveillance, monitoring, evaluation, and research for informed decision-making, including quality and timely facility/community reporting of cases.